It’s easy to forget about the massive swarm of asteroids that orbit the sun between Mars and Jupiter. There’s a river of them after all, and the overwhelming majority are little more than rocks. But Ceres and Vesta are different—the size of Texas and Arizona respectively. Ceres is so big, in fact, that it qualifies as a dwarf planet, the same as Pluto. In July 2011, the Dawn spacecraft went into orbit around Vesta and stayed there until September 2012, after which it blasted away on a course to Ceres—which it will reach in February 2015—becoming the first ship of its kind to orbit two bodies. Actually “blasted away” is not quite accurate. In truth, Dawn just putt-putted away, relying on a thin stream of propulsion from its innovative ion engine. The spacecraft’s mission is thus equal parts important science and exceedingly nifty engineering—a NASA twofer if ever there were one.
Science & Space
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3. Dawn Spacecraft Geads Off to Ceres
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Top 10 Green Stories
- 10. Superstorm Sandy Brings Climate Change Home
- 9. Offshore Oil Drilling Begins in the Arctic
- 8. Climate Change Goes Missing in the 2012 Election
- 7. 2012 on Track to Be the Warmest Year on Record
- 6. Arctic Sea Ice Melts to Record Low Levels
- 5. The Battle Over Keystone XL
- 4. The U.S. Oil Boom
- 3. California Puts a Cap on Carbon
- 2. The Battle to Label GM Foods
- 1. The Great Midwest Drought
Top 10 New Species
- 10. Prehistoric Crocodile
- 9. The Galapagos Deep-Sea Cat Shark
- 8. The Auburn Tiger Trapdoor Spider
- 7. Ancient Rodents in Chilean Grasslands
- 6. Peruvian Porcupine
- 5. Peruvian Small-Eared Shrew
- 4. The Congolese Cercopithecus Lomamiensis Monkey
- 3. Parrot-Headed, Big-Fanged Porcupine Dinosaur
- 2. Big-Fanged Jumping Spider
- 1. Peruvian Night Monkey
Top 10 Space Moments
- 10. The Moon Implicated in the Sinking of the Titanic
- 9. NASA Gets Two New Hubbles–For Free
- 8. Nanoparticles in the Moon’s Soil
- 7. North Korea’s Satellite Flop
- 6. Geysers on Mars
- 5. Ocean on Saturn’s Moon Enceladus
- 4. Discovery of Earthlike Planet Around Alpha Centauri
- 3. Dawn Spacecraft Geads Off to Ceres
- 2. Dragon Spacecraft Docks with International Space Station
- 1. Curiosity Rover Lands on Mars